Day 140 - Sword hilt




March 28, 2019

Gallery 372 is largely devoted to the weapons of 18th and 19th century America and their British  antecedents. The displays include some elaborately ornamented Colt revolvers, but of more interest to me are the swords. Again, I'm exposed to a new vocabulary. First, there are the different kinds of swords. Some terms are familiar to me, but I am not sure I could define them -- is it only its curved blade that distinguishes a saber, for instance? Other kinds of swords are are new to me (e.g.,  smallswords, hangers). And then there are the different parts of swords: the hilt, the pommel (handle), and the guard, for instance.

I learn that the smallsword was the typical sidearm worn by civilians in Europe between 1650 and 1800.  It  served as both a weapon and (as the sign describes it) "a stylish costume accessory for the fashionable gentleman."  Silver sword hilts were produced not by arms makers but by silversmiths; like other silver objects for the home and for personal adornment, they were markers of social status and wealth.  And some are truly beautiful in the elegant simplicity and graceful proportions of their designs.

Today's object is a saber made between 1805 and 1810 in Albany of steel, silver, and gold by Robert Shepherd. The hilt is perhaps 6 inches long, the saber in its entirety perhaps 40 inches. I like it because it is quite distinctive, with its cut-away area revealing fine, tightly wrapped wire, its diamond-like form covering the juncture between hilt and blade, its handle extension swooping  gracefully downward, and its pommel encircled by a wreath of leaves (acanthus? laurel?). Who carried this saber, I wonder? And for what purposes? Was it ever used as a weapon, or only for ceremonial occasions?

I hadn't really thought much about weapons as things of beauty, but of course they can be.

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