Day 409 - The French Academy and Gender

April 4, 2025 Gallery 632 is, on first glance, another odd assemblage of 18th century French paintings of various genres: history paintings, paintings with religious subjects (including one entitled "The Triumph of Mordecai [sic]," which makes me question whether the story of Esther was well known, and if so why), still lifes, animal pictures, and portraits. What theme could possibly unify this gallery, I wondered? But actually, the introductory placard succeeds in doing this and proved interesting and instructive. Headlined "Hierarchy, Gender, and the French Academy," it noted that while painters of historical and religious scenes still ranked highest in the judgment of the Academie, consumer tastes were shifting to portraits, scenes of daily life, still lifes, and paintings of animals. Women painters were largely relegated to these "lesser" genres, and until the fall of the French monarchy, only four women were allowed into the Academie at any one time...